“…Many previous experimental and theoretical works have been done on this issue. In experiments, iron oxide clusters were studied by means of infrared ͑IR͒ spectroscopy, [6][7][8] laser induced fluorescence spectroscopy, 9,10 photoelectron spectroscopy, [11][12][13][14] Mössbauer spectroscopy, 7 and various mass spectrometry based methods, [15][16][17][18][19][20][21] including collisional activation, charge reversal, neutralization reionization, IR multiphoton dissociation, multiphoton, single photon ionizations, etc. Reactions of iron oxide clusters with small molecules such as H 2 , N 2 , CO, CO 2 , and hydrocarbons were studied to understand the adsorption, reaction, and catalytic properties.…”