Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications 2018
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-101925-2.00002-4
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Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Biomedical Applications: Synthesis, Functionalization, and Application

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Cited by 47 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 NPs) have a demonstrated efficiency in magnetic resonance imaging, drug delivery, bio-separation, catalysis and wastewater cleaning. Their efficiency as well as physical and chemical properties are influenced by their morphology, size and structure [ 92 ]. Currently applied techniques to synthesize MONP include thermal decomposition, co-precipitation and hydrothermal methods.…”
Section: Nanocellulose Hybrids With Magnetic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Magnetic Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 NPs) have a demonstrated efficiency in magnetic resonance imaging, drug delivery, bio-separation, catalysis and wastewater cleaning. Their efficiency as well as physical and chemical properties are influenced by their morphology, size and structure [ 92 ]. Currently applied techniques to synthesize MONP include thermal decomposition, co-precipitation and hydrothermal methods.…”
Section: Nanocellulose Hybrids With Magnetic Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, the surface modification of MNPs is a fundamental process for avoiding agglomeration and oxidation phenomena, such as Ostwald ripening, and improving stability and compatibility by providing interfacial electrostatic or steric repulsion forces between particles [ 77 , 78 ]. Additionally, surface functionalization enables the specific responses of nanoparticles to biological species and eliminates non-specific interactions with components within the system [ 90 ].…”
Section: Magnetite Nanoparticles—synthesis Properties and Functimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are two main methods of functionalizing MNPs’ surfaces, either by surface coating or surface grafting ( Figure 4 ) [ 31 ]. Surface coating is an effective way to prevent the dissolution of the nanoparticles, which further provides reactive functional groups for attaching various drugs, biomolecules, genes, or targeting ligands [ 78 , 90 ]. A variety of materials have been used for coating, including natural polymers (e.g., dextran, chitosan, pullulan, alginate, gelatin, agarose), synthetic polymers (e.g., polyethylene glycol, poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), poly(vinylpyrrolidone), poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid), polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyethyleneimine), organic surfactants, inorganic compounds, and bioactive molecules [ 70 , 77 , 78 , 88 ].…”
Section: Magnetite Nanoparticles—synthesis Properties and Functimentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bio-compatible and non-toxic maghemite (γ-Fe 2 O 3 ) and/or magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ) phases have potential for thermal therapy, drug delivery and diagnostics via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). [5][6][7][8] For MRI, IONPs in the range of 5 nm and smaller have recently attracted much attention as T 1 (positive) contrast agents. 8 Catalytic applications benefit from the high surface to volume ratio of IONPs and the possibility of magnetic recovery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many studies demonstrated how small changes of the reaction conditions can change the particle characteristics, allowing to precisely control the IONP size 15,16,[18][19][20] and even shape. 5,21 One commonly used parameter to control the particle size is the heating rate, i.e., the temporal temperature increase to and above the precursor decomposition temperature. 18,22,23 The heating rate depends strongly on the experimental procedure and especially the size and geometry of the reaction vessel, which is why up-scaling using reactors of larger dimensions than standard lab-scale glassware is challenging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%