2021
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00284
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Iron-Catalyzed Radical Annulation of Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids with Disulfides for the Synthesis of γ-Lactones

Abstract: An efficient aerobic iron-catalyzed annulation of unsaturated carboxylic acids with disulfides has been developed. This procedure proceeds using FeCl 3 as the catalyst and KI as an iodine source under an air atmosphere, which provides practical access to a wide range of substituted γ-lactone derivatives. The disclosed method is quite simple, highly atom-economic, environmentally friendly, and tolerates a broad substrate scope.

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…The selenolactonization of alkenoic acids using diselenides, which are stable and easily accessible reagents, has become increasingly popular. Recently, the Liu and Zhang groups reported the selenolactonization of alkenoic acids using diselenides with photo‐ and metal‐catalysts (Scheme 1a and 1b) [6d–e] . These selenolactonization reactions involved a single electron transfer redox process.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The selenolactonization of alkenoic acids using diselenides, which are stable and easily accessible reagents, has become increasingly popular. Recently, the Liu and Zhang groups reported the selenolactonization of alkenoic acids using diselenides with photo‐ and metal‐catalysts (Scheme 1a and 1b) [6d–e] . These selenolactonization reactions involved a single electron transfer redox process.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, Tang, Zhang, and coworkers published a process of lactonization of enoic acids catalyzed by FeCl 3 in the presence of diorganyl dichalcogenides to access chalcogendecorated γ-lactones and δ-lactones 31 through a simple, atom-economic, and environmentally friendly protocol [59]. By the reaction optimization study, the authors set the best reaction condition by mixing the starting materials in the presence of FeCl 3 (10 mol%), KI (0.5 equiv.…”
Section: O-based Heterocyclesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Compared to Guo’s and Li’s seminal reports ( Scheme 19 ), the authors propose the intramolecular cyclization proceeds via the nucleophilic attack of a brominated or cationic benzylic position rather than a radical cyclization. In 2021, Tang and Zhang demonstrated a similar radical annulation of unsaturated carboxylic acids with disulfides for the synthesis of γ-lactones [ 146 ].…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%