Iron- and protein rich diets may boost hemoglobin levels among informal electronic waste recyclers exposed to metals at Agbogbloshie, Ghana

Takyi, Sylvia Akpene; Arko‐Mensah, John; Basu, Niladri; Bawuah, Serwaa Akoto; Dwomoh, Duah

doi:10.1016/j.heha.2023.100073

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…This is proven by previous studies conducted in Indonesia and Vietnam, where children living around informal waste recycling were found to have a high level of carcinogenic risk from exposure to heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, As and Hg (8,9). In a study conducted in Ghana, researchers found the presence of specific elements like Pb, Cd, Rb, Eu, and Tb in the blood of e-waste recyclers is linked to a significant decrease in their hemoglobin (Hb) levels (50). Exposure to metals resulted in an increase in mitochondrial DNA copy number (MCN) and raised telomere length (LOT), along with elevated levels of metals in the blood.…”

Section: Adverse Health Effects In Vulnerable Populationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Providing knowledge about nutrition and enhancing healthcare accessibility is also essential in communities affected by e-waste, as a well-balanced diet can aid in counteracting the adverse health effects associated with metal exposure, particularly those related to hemoglobin levels. Adopting a diet rich in iron and protein can play a pivotal role in restoring and sustaining overall health (50). Consuming vegetables grown in areas where e-waste processing takes place could present a notable health risk due to potential contamination and plants or other sources of protein obtained around e-waste processing areas should be avoided because they contain toxins that can be adsorbed in the body through the ingestion route (11,51).…”

Section: Strategies and Current Regulationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Electronic Waste Problem in Developing Nations: Mismanagement, Health Implications, and Circular Economy Opportunities

Rauf

2024

JKL

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Introduction: Electronic waste (e-waste) has emerged as a global concern due to the exponential growth in electronic consumption and inadequate disposal practices, specifically in developing countries. Among the various dimensions of this problem, the contamination of soil with e-waste has garnered significant attention, owing to its profound implications for environmental integrity and human health. Discussion: The soil contamination leads to diverse ecological repercussions, encompassing disruptions in the cycling of nutrients and biodiversity, as well as the potential for contaminants to accumulate in the food chain. Effective management strategies are imperative to address this multifaceted challenge, the implementation of governmental regulations, the adoption of sustainable e-waste recycling practices, and the raising of public awareness campaigns. The circular economy holds great potential for addressing the environmental and economic challenges. To build a more resilient and eco-friendly urban future, collaborative solutions are necessary to address infrastructural, policy, and awareness issues. In many circumstances, waste management is not primarily the government's duty. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and the business sector actively participate in trash management efforts through public education events and charity initiatives. This significant revolution has the potential to meaningfully advance smart city development through the use of technology-driven initiatives. Conclusion: By proactively addressing and reducing e-waste contamination in soil, we can mitigate the effects of environmental hazards and safeguard human health from the negative consequences associated with this burgeoning predicament.

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Section: Adverse Health Effects In Vulnerable Populationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Strategies and Current Regulationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Electronic Waste Problem in Developing Nations: Mismanagement, Health Implications, and Circular Economy Opportunities

Rauf

2024

JKL

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“…This figure represents an increase compared to previous years. (Afritayeni et al, 2019;Pandiangan et al, 2022) The results of a survey conducted by the Gembong Community Health Center in January 2023 among adolescent girls (middle and high school-aged) attending schools within the Gembong Community Health Center's area showed that 53% or 290 out of 546 female students were affected by anemia, ranging from mild to severe cases, with the lowest hemoglobin levels reaching 5 mg/dL (Takyi et al, 2023). In addressing the issue of anemia, educational outreach programs have been implemented as a form of education to reduce anemia cases in the Gembong Community Health Center area.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Influence of Education on Improving Adolescent Girls' Knowledge Regarding Anemia in the Gembong Public Health Center Area

Khatimah,

Destra

2023

medicor

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existence of a problem by systematically collecting data within a community. Anemia is a health issue that commonly arises, characterized by a condition in which the body's hemoglobin levels fall below the normal range. According to the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls reaches approximately 32%, meaning that 3 to 4 out of every 10 adolescent girls experience anemia. Anemia in adolescent girls has the potential to result in various negative consequences, such as reduced immunity, decreased academic performance, and diminished productivity. These observations emphasize the necessity of conducting a community diagnosis to enhance awareness and reduce cases of anemia among adolescent girls in the Puskesmas Gembong working area. The primary objectives include improving knowledge about anemia and decreasing the number of anemia cases among adolescent girls in the Puskesmas Gembong working area. An intervention plan in the form of educational sessions about anemia was developed. Following the intervention, there was an improvement in knowledge, with post-test scores exceeding 60% for over 50% of the participants. Therefore, this community diagnosis serves to enhance knowledge about anemia among adolescent girls and has resulted in the identification of anemia cases among them, leading to appropriate referrals for treatment.

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Ecotoxicity of heavy metals in soil around long-term e-waste recycling sites in Tema and Ashaiman areas of Ghana

Klutse,

Quayson,

Forson

et al. 2023

Environ Monit Assess

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The effect of e-waste recycling activities on soil quality was assessed for four e-waste sites in Ghana. Samples of top-and sub-soil were collected from dismantling and burning sections and prevalence and distribution of selected metals were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy. The concentrations of the metals analysed were above the background concentrations except Cd, which was detected at the same level as the background levels. Levels of Cu and Pb increased with increasing soil depth. Levels of Cd, Zn, As, and Ni decreased with increasing soil depth. Hg levels showed no recognizable trend in its distribution relative to soil depth. The pollution indices evaluated revealed deterioration of the soil quality at the e-waste sites.Geo-accumulation indices suggest that the soil is very highly polluted with Pb, highly polluted with Cu, and moderately polluted with As, Hg, Cd, and Zn. The enrichment factor values indicate that soil from the studied sites was very highly enriched with Pb (i.e., EF of 9.60 to 63.14; median being 28.51) and signi cantly enriched with Cu and Hg (i.e., EF of 3.09 to 21.86; median 7.72 for Cu and EF of 1.48 to 25.5; median 10.57 for Hg). The contamination factor analysis revealed very high contamination of soils with Pb. The metals Cu, Zn, As, Ni, Cd, and Hg exhibited moderate to considerable contamination. This study is part of the continuous effort to assist policymakers with scienti c information needed to in uence policy decisions on environmental management.

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Iron- and protein rich diets may boost hemoglobin levels among informal electronic waste recyclers exposed to metals at Agbogbloshie, Ghana

Cited by 3 publications

References 66 publications

Electronic Waste Problem in Developing Nations: Mismanagement, Health Implications, and Circular Economy Opportunities

Electronic Waste Problem in Developing Nations: Mismanagement, Health Implications, and Circular Economy Opportunities

The Influence of Education on Improving Adolescent Girls' Knowledge Regarding Anemia in the Gembong Public Health Center Area

Ecotoxicity of heavy metals in soil around long-term e-waste recycling sites in Tema and Ashaiman areas of Ghana

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