1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00360-1
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Iron and manganese dynamics in lake water

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Cited by 97 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Tel. : +82 53 950 7585; fax: +82 53 950 6579. of reservoirs often contain such metal ions as reduced forms of Fe 2+ and Mn 2+ or their complexes with natural organic matter (NOM) [6]. In conventional treatment, the oxidation of iron and manganese was thus carried out using various oxidants such as oxygen, chlorine, ozone, or potassium permanganate, the precipitates of which could be then removed by either clarification or sand filtration, or both.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tel. : +82 53 950 7585; fax: +82 53 950 6579. of reservoirs often contain such metal ions as reduced forms of Fe 2+ and Mn 2+ or their complexes with natural organic matter (NOM) [6]. In conventional treatment, the oxidation of iron and manganese was thus carried out using various oxidants such as oxygen, chlorine, ozone, or potassium permanganate, the precipitates of which could be then removed by either clarification or sand filtration, or both.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, as expected the yields obtained in acidic and neutral ones (pH 3 and 7) were very low [9][10][11]. Therefore, the study was conducted at four different basic pHs in the range of 8 to 11.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…It also refers to lakes filling natural bowls located on particular continents of northern temperate climatic zone and also in objects located in northern hemisphere (Inaba et al 1997;Zaw and Chiswell 1999;Couture et al 2010). Slightly higher values, sporadically exceeding 1.0 mg Fe l -1 , were observed in the selected lakes only after torrential rains (Zaw and Chiswell 1999). This phenomenon is most likely connected with the iron compounds supply to the lake in wet form of their deposition from the atmosphere, as well as they can be washed down from the catchment surface (Jaguś and Rzętała 2003).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%