2007
DOI: 10.4161/cbt.6.9.4567
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Irinotecan chemotherapy during valproic acid treatment: Pharmacokinetic interaction and hepatotoxicity

Abstract: Valproic acid-induced plasma protein binding displacement and/or metabolic modulation of enzymes and drug transporters involved in irinotecan disposition may explain the reduced exposure to SN-38 in the presence of valproic acid. Given the herewith-coupled potential undertreatment, patients should firstly switch to another antiepileptic drug not known to interfere with irinotecan treatment. Additionally, this particular combination should not be implemented in clinical studies without simultaneously adjusting … Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…79 In contrast, the exposure to SN-38 was reduced in a patient who was co-medicated with valproate and irinotecan. 80 These findings are anecdotal yet support the recommendation to avoid sacituzumab govitecanvalproate combinations (Figure 3).…”
Section: Potential Antiseizure Medication Effects the Pharmacokinetics Of Mabsmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…79 In contrast, the exposure to SN-38 was reduced in a patient who was co-medicated with valproate and irinotecan. 80 These findings are anecdotal yet support the recommendation to avoid sacituzumab govitecanvalproate combinations (Figure 3).…”
Section: Potential Antiseizure Medication Effects the Pharmacokinetics Of Mabsmentioning
confidence: 56%
“…For example, co-administration of valproic acid can increase incidence of liver injury by changing the disposition of irinotecan. 20 Therefore, liver function of FOLFIRI recipients should be monitored and co-administration of hepatotoxic medications should be avoided. Patient case 2 was liver injury induced by S-1 plus paclitaxel.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…26,27 Concomitant smoking also resulted in reduced plasma-concentrations of irinotecan and SN-38. 28 Reduced levels of SN-38 were seen when irinotecan was combined with valproic acid, 29 and with St. John's wort. 30 Higher levels of SN-38 were seen in combination with lopinavir/ritonavir and the combined CYP3A and UGT1A inhibitor ketoconazole, 17,31,32 and when irinotecan was combined with tacrolimus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%