2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2012.09.024
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IRF-1 expression is induced by cisplatin in ovarian cancer cells and limits drug effectiveness

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Cited by 26 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Resistance to platinum agents, such as Cisplatin, remains a significant source of morbidity [43; 61] and overcoming resistance is a key goal in ovarian cancer treatment [62; 63; 64; 65]. The discovery of new targets mediating resistance and overcoming or reversing resistance to chemotherapy has begun to emerge [35; 44; 66; 67; 68]. Recent gene expression studies have linked not only the BMP pathway but also the Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) process to chemoresistance [43; 61; 69; 70].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Resistance to platinum agents, such as Cisplatin, remains a significant source of morbidity [43; 61] and overcoming resistance is a key goal in ovarian cancer treatment [62; 63; 64; 65]. The discovery of new targets mediating resistance and overcoming or reversing resistance to chemotherapy has begun to emerge [35; 44; 66; 67; 68]. Recent gene expression studies have linked not only the BMP pathway but also the Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) process to chemoresistance [43; 61; 69; 70].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mechanistically, cisplatin induces IRF1-dependent and p53-independent p21 expression and cell cycle arrest. Because cisplatin is more effective in proliferating cancer cells, the induction of cell cycle arrest may counteract with the anticancer activity of cisplatin [53]. However, this study does not defy the tumor-suppressive role of IRF1 because IRF1 overexpression still inhibits the transformed phenotypes of ovarian cancer cells [53].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…Therefore, pre-therapeutic IRF1 expression can be used as a novel predictive biomarker for chemotherapy responses, and pre-stimulation of IRF1 by cytokine therapy can enhance the efficacy of chemotherapeutic agents. It is controversial that IRF1 expression is upregulated by cisplatin, but limits drug effectiveness in ovarian cancer cells [53]. Mechanistically, cisplatin induces IRF1-dependent and p53-independent p21 expression and cell cycle arrest.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An enrichment analysis of Hallmark (12) and Reactome (13) gene sets revealed that resistance was associated with a global repression of proliferation and translation and the activation of genes involved with interferon signaling, KRAS signaling and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) ( Figure S3). All of these are processes previously reported to be involved in chemo-resistance or response to genotoxic injury (14)(15)(16). An unsupervised analysis revealed that, while the S clones had similar transcriptional profiles, the profiles of the R clones were highly heterogeneous ( Figure 2B).…”
Section: Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization Of Isogenic Resistmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Activation of interferon signaling is triggered by the DNA damage response (DDR) (25) and was previously observed in response to genotoxic stress. Expression of IRF1, a main effector of interferon signaling, is induced by cisplatin and may limit this drug's effectiveness (15). Importantly, it is not yet clear whether the DDR-mediated response can be targeted to prevent or reverse resistance.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%