2010
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.0903507
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IRAK-M Removal Counteracts Dendritic Cell Vaccine Deficits in Migration and Longevity

Abstract: To function optimally as vaccines, dendritic cells (DCs) must actively migrate to lymphoid organs and maintain a viable, mature state for sufficient time to effectively present their Ag to cognate T cells. Unfortunately, mature DCs rapidly lose viability and function after injection, and only a minority leaves the vaccine site and migrates to lymph nodes. We show that all of these functions can be enhanced in DCs by removal of IL-1R–associated kinase M (IRAK-M). We found that IRAK-M is induced in DCs by TLR li… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…The accumulation of IRAK-M progressively inhibits IRAK enzyme activity, thus restraining excessive NF-κB activation via a feedback-inhibition process (16). Recent results have demonstrated that a reduction of IRAK-M synthesis with siRNA significantly strengthens the cellular immune response to tumor antigens (19). The adjuvant effects of NBPs, documented in the present studies, are thus consistent with the siRNA experiments.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The accumulation of IRAK-M progressively inhibits IRAK enzyme activity, thus restraining excessive NF-κB activation via a feedback-inhibition process (16). Recent results have demonstrated that a reduction of IRAK-M synthesis with siRNA significantly strengthens the cellular immune response to tumor antigens (19). The adjuvant effects of NBPs, documented in the present studies, are thus consistent with the siRNA experiments.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…IRAK3 has a cancer-specific DNA methylation pattern, a reduced expression in colon adenocarcinoma compared to normal colon, and a decreased DNA methylation in spontaneously dying DKO1 cells when compared to viable DKO1 cells. In addition, IRAK3 was a promising candidate because, through IRAK1 (Kobayashi et al, 2002), it indirectly inhibits three essentials pathways that cancer cells rely on to survive: STAT3, NFkB and MAPK (Figure S3F) (Ngo et al, 2011; Su et al, 2009; Turnis et al, 2010). These pathways, in turn, regulate the expression of the anti-apoptotic gene SURVIVIN (Jiang Sr et al, 2011; Zhou et al, 2009).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bone marrow-derived DC were generated using IL-4 and GM-CSF as previously described [23]. DC were pulsed with tumor lysate for 24 hours then matured for an additional 24 hours using 50 ng/mL LPS (Sigma).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%