“…The bands were observed at 513, 532, 540, 558 or 568 cm -1 from xTiOF 2 · yBaF 2 · zMnF 2 glasses 129 . They indicated that F ions were partially replaced to O ions in the lattice 129 . Actually, absorption bands were observed at 455, 488, 505, 520, 552 and 567 cm -1 in the spectra of the multi-needle TiO 2 particles.…”