2021
DOI: 10.3390/cells10112822
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iPSC-Derived Gaucher Macrophages Display Growth Impairment and Activation of Inflammation-Related Cell Death

Abstract: Gaucher disease is a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by β-glucosidase enzyme deficiency and substrate accumulation, especially in cells of the reticuloendothelial system. Typical features of the disease are the unrestrained activation of inflammatory mechanisms, whose molecular pathways are still unclear. To investigate biological mechanisms underlying the macrophage activation in GD, we derived iPSCs from a healthy donor and a GD patient line and differentiated them into hematopoietic progenitors. Wh… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…In another study, GD-iMphs (2D-F) modeled necroptosis, a pathway implicated in the development of GD-associated neuroinflammation. Specifically, iMphs generated from healthy donors and treated with GBA1 inhibitor or derived from GD patient displayed an altered growth potential and an increased expression of necroprosis-associated genes RIPK3 and MLKL [ 52 ].…”
Section: Hereditary Disease Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another study, GD-iMphs (2D-F) modeled necroptosis, a pathway implicated in the development of GD-associated neuroinflammation. Specifically, iMphs generated from healthy donors and treated with GBA1 inhibitor or derived from GD patient displayed an altered growth potential and an increased expression of necroprosis-associated genes RIPK3 and MLKL [ 52 ].…”
Section: Hereditary Disease Modelingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two of the iPSC lines employed in this study have been generated from the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of a healthy donor (CTRL) and a GD type 1 patient (GD-1) carrying a compound heterozygous condition for the N370S and L444P mutations 76 . Briefly, after blood collection, mononuclear cells have been isolated through Ficoll (Lymphoprep) gradient centrifugation, and infected with Sendai vectors encoding for the reprogramming factors: Klf4, cMyc, Sox2, and Oct4 from the CytoTune™-iPS 2.0 Sendai Reprogramming Kit (Thermo Fisher) according to the manufacturer instructions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Skin fibroblasts are also used as a genetic model of GD; however, these are not the primary cell type affected in nGD (Danes and Bearn, 1968 ). Nevertheless, it has been possible to obtain different cell types affected by the disease, such as osteoclasts (Panicker et al, 2018 ), macrophages (Panicker et al, 2012 , 2014 ; Aflaki et al, 2014 ; Messelodi et al, 2021 ), and neurons (Schöndorf et al, 2014 ) from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from GD fibroblasts (Santos and Tiscornia, 2017 ). Furthermore, the immortalization of cortical neurons from GBA1 −/− mouse embryos provides a new tool for studying nGD (Westbroek et al, 2016 ).…”
Section: An Overview Of Animal and Cellular Models Of Gdmentioning
confidence: 99%