IoT-Enabled Smart Energy Grid: Applications and Challenges

URLLC and eMBB in 5G Industrial IoT: A Survey

“…These use cases are timesensitive and need a high-speed data exchange. For example, in an accidental scenario, ultra higher throughput with minimal latency is desired [154], [155], [168], [169].…”

“…Thus, it is expected that up to 100 customers can be simultaneously supported with less than 1 ms delay and 99.999% resources availability. Similarly, B5G-IIoT uses mm-Wave for smart meters for accurate prediction of the energy usage of the consumers and to effectively transmit the information to the micro-grid [154], [155], [183]. The problems often occurring in the industrial smart grids are required to be timely controlled.…”

IoT-Based Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Smart Campus

“…Many researchers and studies have investigated hybrid renewable energy systems, and from different perspectives, such as energy management systems [13], demand response [14], economic cost [15], carbon dioxide emissions and environmental impact [16], optimizing source size [17,18], communication network [19,20], IoT-enabled smart grid [21][22][23], HRES optimization [24,25], modeling based on international standards [26][27][28][29], optimal location [30], and capacity planning [31]. The author in [13] provided an overview of energy management agent (EMA) framework architectures' ability to manage the energy generation/consumption of DERs/HRES in homes, buildings, and communities.…”

“…Four different configurations have been considered for the hybrid system based on solar, wind, diesel, biomass, hydro, and battery. Table 1 provides a summary of previous research works from different perspectives [1][2][3]11,12,14,15,17,18,[21][22][23][24][25][26][28][29][30][31]. Table 2 shows the monitoring scope of HRES.…”

“…This work focuses on the communication level between the local controller of HRES and the microgrid control center, where the status of different renewable energy sources and loads can be collected and communicated to a central controller that determines an appropriate action in the system. Figure 2 shows the IoT-based architecture for HRES which consists of four main layers: the power layer, the data acquisition layer, the communication network layer, and the application layer [20][21][22][23].…”