“…Along with blockchain, IoT is the evolutionary technology of this era. IoT technology has already been implemented in various fields including healthcare (Haghi et al, 2020;Asokan et al, 2021;Bhuiyan et al, 2021;Mehmood et al, 2021;Sharma et al, 2022); smart cities (Zafeiriou, 2020;Hajam and Sofi, 2021;Kaushik and Bagga, 2021;Nadeem et al, 2021); security (Siddiqui et al, 2019(Siddiqui et al, , 2020; business (Aagaard et al, 2019;Ali et al, 2019Ali et al, , 2020aFattouch et al, 2020;Torres et al, 2020); and agriculture (Azfar et al, 2018;Kassim, 2020;Syed et al, 2020) etc.…”