“…The Morris group at the University of St Andrews, U.K., is currently the main group of researchers working on ionothermal synthesis reactions, and in 2007 Parnham and Morris published a review of the early work carried out on the subject . Recent publications using ionothermal synthesis have reported the formation of aluminum phosphate, , cobalt aluminophosphate, − zirconium phosphates, − propylene diammonium gallium phosphate, zinc phosphate, − zinc and cobalt metal phosphites, and organic–inorganic hybrid materials. − Also reported are a novel cobalt phosphate–borate compound for use as nonlinear optic materials, lanthanide , or nickel metal organic frameworks for the ultrafast formation of ZnO mesocrystals, reduced graphene oxide, and hierarchical porous carbon monoliths …”