1965
DOI: 10.6028/nbs.mono.80
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Ionospheric radio propagation

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Cited by 299 publications
(160 citation statements)
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“…This will adversely affect the operation of HF radio-communication systems used at high latitudes unless corrective action is taken as these E s modes have different frequency/ground range dependencies from the F 2 mode. This phenomenon known as ''E-layer cut off'' (Davies, 1965) is significant in high latitude regions because any frequency that penetrates the E s layer at a given point to reach the F-layer is also close to the maximum useable frequency (MUF) of the F 2 -layer at its point of incidence with that layer. Partially reflecting E s can cause serious multipath and mode interference, especially detrimental to data transmission systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This will adversely affect the operation of HF radio-communication systems used at high latitudes unless corrective action is taken as these E s modes have different frequency/ground range dependencies from the F 2 mode. This phenomenon known as ''E-layer cut off'' (Davies, 1965) is significant in high latitude regions because any frequency that penetrates the E s layer at a given point to reach the F-layer is also close to the maximum useable frequency (MUF) of the F 2 -layer at its point of incidence with that layer. Partially reflecting E s can cause serious multipath and mode interference, especially detrimental to data transmission systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…at 100 km is 43 mV/m for the neutral density of 7.8 Â 10 18 /m 3 (Davies and Sporadic, 1965). The ionization coefficient is…”
Section: Review Of Precursory Phenomena Before Large Earthquakesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These were obtained by investigators in Canada, Japan, the USA and the USSR as described in the previous paragraph. The solar activity dependencies in the ionosphere of E, Fl and layers have been investigated by Davis (1965) and Kasuya et al (1956) as follows;…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%