2008
DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-4296.2008.tb00430.x
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Ionospheric Effect Mitigation for Real-Time Single-Frequency Precise Point Positioning

Abstract: Precise Point Positioning (PPP) has received increased interest within the GPS community for a number of reasons: simplified field operation, cost‐effectiveness, and no base station requirement. PPP with dual‐frequency receivers and precise GPS products has demonstrated centimeter to decimeter positioning accuracy. Using real‐time precise GPS products, this accuracy is also obtainable in a real‐time mode. This paper investigates PPP using single‐frequency GPS data which will be of interest to a broad range of … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Based on predicted GIM, real-time single-frequency PPP has also been developed with a positioning accuracy of several decimetres (van Bree et al, 2009; van Bree and Tiberius, 2011). Instead of using the GIM model, an ionospheric estimation model that takes ionospheric gradients into account has also been used for real-time single-frequency PPP at a comparable accuracy level (Chen and Gao, 2005; Gao et al, 2006). In summary, the present single-frequency PPP technique can achieve only metre to several decimetres accuracy if ionospheric models are used to mitigate the ionospheric effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on predicted GIM, real-time single-frequency PPP has also been developed with a positioning accuracy of several decimetres (van Bree et al, 2009; van Bree and Tiberius, 2011). Instead of using the GIM model, an ionospheric estimation model that takes ionospheric gradients into account has also been used for real-time single-frequency PPP at a comparable accuracy level (Chen and Gao, 2005; Gao et al, 2006). In summary, the present single-frequency PPP technique can achieve only metre to several decimetres accuracy if ionospheric models are used to mitigate the ionospheric effect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ionosphere remains a major bias for single frequency PPP that may be eliminated with a group and phase ionospheric calibration (GRAPHIC) linear combination [ 24 ]. However, because the noise level of GRAPHIC combination is dominated by the code observation noise, the position coordinate and ambiguity parameters therefore cannot be determined using a single epoch of observations due to the rank-deficient issue [ 25 , 26 ]. An estimation process using cumulative observations has to be applied and a long time period of 2–4 h are also required for the float ambiguity parameters to converge [ 27 ].…”
Section: Observation Error Correctionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since the ionosphere delay is the dominant error, a more precise characterization model is positive to suppress the ionospheric error. It has been proven that the ionospheric error can be modeled by tilting the zenith of ionosphere to estimate the ionospheric gradients along with zenith delay [ 25 ]: where d ion is the ionospheric correction obtained from SBAS. e is the elevation angle and α is the azimuth angle.…”
Section: Observation Error Correctionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is largely driven by the fact that the majority of GNSS applications are based on low-cost single-frequency receivers. Such efforts have already brought significant progress in methodology and product development of single-frequency precise point positioning based on precise correction data from the International GNSS Service (IGS) as well as Satellite-based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) (Chen and Gao 2008;Zhang and Lee 2008;Van Bree et al 2009). Further, there is a great potential to significantly improve positioning accuracy with cheap GNSS chipsets.…”
Section: Ppp For Single-frequency Receiversmentioning
confidence: 99%