“…[11,14] Ionogels can be preparedb ya dding different additives, including low-molecular-weight gelators (LMWGs); [9,13,15] polymers; [14,16,17] inorganics, such as silica; carbon dots, [18,19] and hybrid materials. They can self-assemble into various microstructures [9,12,13,15] through noncovalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, coordination, and van der Waals forces. They can self-assemble into various microstructures [9,12,13,15] through noncovalent interactions, such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interactions, coordination, and van der Waals forces.…”