Ionic liquid assisted nanocellulose production from microcrystalline cellulose: Correlation between cellulose solubility and nanocellulose yield via COSMO-RS prediction
“…IL treatment is highly optimized for cellulosic hydrolysis for the isolation of nanoparticles. 94 For CNCs extraction purposes, imidazolium-based acidic ILs, such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethyl phosphonate ([EMIM]DEP), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([BMIM]OAc) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([BMIM]HSO 4 ), are exclusively used as solvents. Imidazolium ILs involve the selective dissolution of amorphous zones while conserving the native conformation of cellulose type I. Mao et al developed a two-step hydrolysis approach using [BMIM]HSO 4 in which MCC is allowed to swell at room temperature, followed by hydrolyzing it at 100 °C for about 12 h. This procedure yields a high CNCs content of up to 76% along with good surface properties of CNCs.…”
Section: Overview Of Cellulose and Its Nanodimensional Characteristicsmentioning
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) continue to pique the interest of researchers for sustainable development. These biopolymeric assemblies are significant because of their outstanding physical and chemical characteristics, inherent renewability, sustainability, and...
“…IL treatment is highly optimized for cellulosic hydrolysis for the isolation of nanoparticles. 94 For CNCs extraction purposes, imidazolium-based acidic ILs, such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium diethyl phosphonate ([EMIM]DEP), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ([BMIM]Cl), 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([BMIM]OAc) and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([BMIM]HSO 4 ), are exclusively used as solvents. Imidazolium ILs involve the selective dissolution of amorphous zones while conserving the native conformation of cellulose type I. Mao et al developed a two-step hydrolysis approach using [BMIM]HSO 4 in which MCC is allowed to swell at room temperature, followed by hydrolyzing it at 100 °C for about 12 h. This procedure yields a high CNCs content of up to 76% along with good surface properties of CNCs.…”
Section: Overview Of Cellulose and Its Nanodimensional Characteristicsmentioning
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) continue to pique the interest of researchers for sustainable development. These biopolymeric assemblies are significant because of their outstanding physical and chemical characteristics, inherent renewability, sustainability, and...
Nanocellulose, which is biodegradable and possesses excellent physicochemical properties, has high potential in many applications. However, its intrinsic hydrophilic nature makes it difficult to be used as fillers in most hydrophobic polymer composites. Here, cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) were successfully prepared using 1‐hexly‐3‐methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate [Hmim][HSO4] ionic liquid under optimized conditions at 71°C, ultra‐sonication amplitude of 69%, and ultrasonication time of 23 min. The prepared CNCs were surface‐modified using 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim][BF4]. A 3D printable nanocomposite filament containing CNCs embedded in polylactic acid was fabricated via extrusion process at 170°C. The prepared filaments were characterized using universal testing machine, field emission scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and FTIR. It was shown that CNCs had a diameter and length of 10–24 and 60–400 nm, respectively. It was also found that incorporating 2 wt% of CNCs into the matrix phase increased filaments tensile strength by 2.5% (from 54.59 to 57.35 MPa) due to the plasticization effect of [Bmim][BF4]. The prepared composites exhibited lower activation energies compared to neat PLA due to the small traces of sulfate group on F‐CNC. The mechanical attributes of CNCs/PLA nanocomposites were retained at values comparable to that of fresh PLA and were demonstrated to be 3D printable.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.