2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2006.11.022
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Ion–water cluster free energy computer simulation using some of most popular ion–water and water–water pair interaction models

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Cited by 51 publications
(16 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
(94 reference statements)
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“…for alkali cation and halogen anion water clusters for n=1 to 6 (Table 3 in that publication). 15 The experimental free energy values for each of the eight alkali or halogen ions decrease irregularly with cluster size, but are generally reduced by about 30% per additional water. This decrease in cluster affinity with cluster size reduces the mean cluster size from that given by equation (2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…for alkali cation and halogen anion water clusters for n=1 to 6 (Table 3 in that publication). 15 The experimental free energy values for each of the eight alkali or halogen ions decrease irregularly with cluster size, but are generally reduced by about 30% per additional water. This decrease in cluster affinity with cluster size reduces the mean cluster size from that given by equation (2).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Likewise, Lamoureux and Roux adjusted the ion-water parameters based on their SWM4-DP model of water to reproduce the empirical enthalpies of ion monohydrates and found that the resulting model was able to predict reasonably well selected ab initio energies of larger clusters [21]. Shevkunov used experimental cluster-ion thermodynamic properties to design a non-polarizable force field specifically for the description of Cl À water clusters [130], while Lukyanov et al performed an extensive systematic evaluation of the capability of a set of simple polarizable and non-polarizable models to predict cluster-ion binding hydration Gibbs free energies, enthalpies and entropies [48]. The analysis has been recently extended by Zidi using a fluctuating charge polarizable model [131].…”
Section: Small Cluster Ionsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…To overcome the size and time limitations of current quantum mechanical methods, classical simulations with quantum-mechanically and empirically derived force fields may serve as a reasonable approximation [21,[48][49][50][51][52]. At the same time, small cluster ion systems with their strong electric fields and large anisotropy of molecular interactions present a significant challenge for effective classical molecular models and can therefore serve as a benchmark for development and evaluation of such models.…”
Section: Small Cluster Ionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Ion molecular clusters are sites of atmospheric moisture nucleation; however, calculations show that single ions [18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] and ion pairs [26][27][28][29] cannot stimulate the transition from clustering to avalanche like growth of macroscopic droplets and condensa tion. Larger nucleation centers, the role of which is played by aerosol particles, are necessary to eliminate the free energy barrier, which hinders the droplet growth [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%