1987
DOI: 10.1016/0144-2449(87)90078-9
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Ion-exchange properties of natural clinoptilolite, ferrierite and mordenite: Part 2. Lead—sodium and lead—ammonium equilibria

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Cited by 61 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…Natural zeolites appear to be usually very selective for lead (Loizidou and Townsend 1987b;Pansini et al 1996). K,, values for the Na-Pb pair turn out to be very high especially for mordenite, phillipsite and clinoptilolite.…”
Section: Heavy Metal Cationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Natural zeolites appear to be usually very selective for lead (Loizidou and Townsend 1987b;Pansini et al 1996). K,, values for the Na-Pb pair turn out to be very high especially for mordenite, phillipsite and clinoptilolite.…”
Section: Heavy Metal Cationsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Selectivity follows the sequence: MOR > PHI >~ CLI > CHA. The 2Na ---, Pb exchange on ferrierite proved to be irreversible (Loizidou and Townsend 1987b).…”
Section: Heavy Metal Cationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In some cases, clinoptilolite was pretreated with sodium to enhance the uptake of the heavy metals [ 5 , 6 ] . Loizidou and Townsend [9] studied the exchange of lead into both sodium and ammonium forms of clinoptilolite, ferrierite and mordenite, and the preferences of these zeolites for ammonium over sodium. They found that clinoptilolite had higher exchange capacities for lead than ferrierite and mordenite did.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…O íon K + é o principal competidor com o íon NH 4 + pelos sítios de troca, posto que ambos têm praticamente o mesmo raio iônico. 14,24 A literatura cita 16,20,21,25,26 que a máxima eficiência de remoção de NH 4 + é obtida quando os sítios intercambiáveis da clinoptilolita são convertidos para a forma sódica, basicamente com tratamento via solução de NaCl 13,14,24 em pH abaixo de 7 24 ou em presença de NaOH (pH 11-12). 13 Nos últimos anos vem se estudando o fenômeno da adsorção do íon NH 4 + em águas produzidas por determinados tipos de zeólitas naturais.…”
Section: Métodos De Remoção Do íOn Nh 4 +unclassified