2021
DOI: 10.1126/science.abf5991
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Ion-capture electrodialysis using multifunctional adsorptive membranes

Abstract: Technologies that can efficiently purify nontraditional water sources are needed to meet rising global demand for clean water. Water treatment plants typically require a series of costly separation units to achieve desalination and the removal of toxic trace contaminants such as heavy metals and boron. We report a series of robust, selective, and tunable adsorptive membranes that feature porous aromatic framework nanoparticles embedded within ion exchange polymers and demonstrate their use in an efficient, one… Show more

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Cited by 190 publications
(119 citation statements)
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References 68 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…Different ions have different interactions with zeolites because of size and charge effects which dictate the sorption mechanism onto zeolites. Hence, more research on the development of materials with a more selective capture of target ions [ 64 ] is needed to enable a more precise capture of desired ions (i.e., the capture of the desired ion should be maximized while other competing ions should readily permeate through the membrane).…”
Section: Recent Progress In Pollutant Removal Using Mixed Matrix Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different ions have different interactions with zeolites because of size and charge effects which dictate the sorption mechanism onto zeolites. Hence, more research on the development of materials with a more selective capture of target ions [ 64 ] is needed to enable a more precise capture of desired ions (i.e., the capture of the desired ion should be maximized while other competing ions should readily permeate through the membrane).…”
Section: Recent Progress In Pollutant Removal Using Mixed Matrix Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A good counterion permselectivity is needed for numerous applications of IEMs: for processing solutions in the agro-food industry, in particular, for the production of fertilizers [4,5], in fuel cells [6][7][8][9], flow batteries [9][10][11] and other processes [12][13][14][15]. Water treatment remains an important application of IEMs [16,17], the significance of which increases due to the degradation of water quality in natural sources affected by human activity [18,19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[ 5 ] The advantages of low energy consumption, simple operation, and good reusability promote membrane separation to be widely used in various fields. [ 6 ] In particular, membrane separation can give full play to its technical advantages in the treatment of liquid waste generated from spent fuel reprocessing process. [ 7 ] The acidity of the liquid waste is usually higher than 3 mol L −1 , which requires calcination denitration, dilution, or neutralization to reduce the acidity of the solution.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%