The experiments demonstrate the existence of a synergistic interaction of molecular oxygen and energetic ions with amorphous carbon leading to enhanced erosion; although the samples, amorphous hydrogenated carbon films, are not gasified by O 2 at room temperature, additional ion bombardment at the same temperature leads to erosion rates that drastically exceed those of physical sputtering. Investigation of the temperature dependence from 400 down to 113 K shows that the erosion rate increases with decreasing temperature.