“…[31][32][33][34][35][36] During nuclear accidents, volatile iodine radioisotopes can be released as inorganic iodines (I 2 , I x O y ), and as organic iodides that are created via reactions with hydrocarbons and other volatile organic chemicals. [37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] These compounds react in the environment in different ways: homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions in the atmosphere, [47][48][49][50] and substitution reactions with aquatic, soil, and plant materials in terrestrial ecosystems. [51][52][53][54][55] The deposition rate of organic iodides is approximately 200 times smaller than that of molecular iodide 50 and, consequently, these spread farther in the environment.…”