Background
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness and safety of surgery combined with postoperative 125I seed brachytherapy for treatment of primary mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) of the parotid gland.
Methods
Retrospective analysis of data of patients with MEC (n = 108) treated with surgery plus postoperative 125I seed brachytherapy between 2004 and 2016. Overall survival (OS), disease‐free survival (DFS), local control rate (LCR), distant metastasis, and radiation‐associated toxicities were analyzed, and factors affecting outcomes were evaluated.
Results
The 5‐ and 10‐year OS were 98.8% and 95.8%, respectively. The DFS and LCR at 5 and 10 years were all 91.4%. Age ≥ 60 years (hazard ratio [HR] = 6.86, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.54‐30.55) and T4 disease (HR = 7.15, 95% CI: 1.40‐36.52) were poor prognostic factors. Acute radiation‐associated toxicities were minor.
Conclusion
Surgery plus 125I seed brachytherapy appears to be an effective treatment for parotid gland MEC, capable of providing satisfactory outcomes with few complications.