“…The poor education trajectories of Roma groups are likely to be explained by a complex network of individual-, familiar-and institutional-related factors ( Ward and Geeraert, 2016 ; Alexiadou and Norberg, 2017 ; Dimitrova et al, 2017 ; Rosário et al, 2017 ; Sime et al, 2018 ; Alexiadou, 2019 ). Parental involvement in the school setting has been highlighted in the literature and educators’ speeches as a solution for the disengagement of children, particularly marginalized ethnic students, such as Roma groups ( Bhopal and Myers, 2016 ; Rosário et al, 2016 , 2017 ; Hamilton, 2017 ; Wauters et al, 2017 ; Sime et al, 2018 ; Schneider and Arnot, 2018 ). Supported by the crucial role of parental involvement in educational outcomes (e.g., positive attitudes towards school, academic achievement), policymakers and school staff have been displaying efforts to enhance home-school relationships (e.g., literacy classes for parents; Gould, 2017 ); or interventions to increase the family’s participation in educational decision-making processes and school activities among Roma groups ( Flecha and Soler, 2013 ; Khalfaoui et al, 2020 ).…”