2009
DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-09-0219
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Involvement of the HER2 pathway in repair of DNA damage produced by chemotherapeutic agents

Abstract: HER2 (ErbB2) is overexpressed in up to 30% of human breast cancers. Preclinical and clinical studies suggest synergy between some chemotherapeutic agents and the humanized anti-HER2 antibody trastuzumab (Herceptin). This study investigated the effects of etoposide and cisplatin on the repair of DNA damage in breast cancer cell lines. We examined the potential significance of HER2 nuclear expression in DNA repair. MCF-7, SK-BR-3, and MDA-MB-453 cells were treated with cisplatin and etoposide. Repair of DNA inte… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…Notably, relatively high concentrations of CDDP and DOX were used in the present study; however, this is similar to previous studies, of which several also used longer treatment durations (22,25,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34). Data from a previous study (11), in addition to titration data from the present study, provided the optimum conditions for the phosphorylation of ERK in addition to ErbB2/3.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…Notably, relatively high concentrations of CDDP and DOX were used in the present study; however, this is similar to previous studies, of which several also used longer treatment durations (22,25,(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34). Data from a previous study (11), in addition to titration data from the present study, provided the optimum conditions for the phosphorylation of ERK in addition to ErbB2/3.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…It is overexpressed in about 30% of breast cancer patients, which leads to poor clinical outcomes [2-7]. HER2 is a mitogenic tyrosine kinase receptor, known to induce transforming signals and hence directly promotes cell proliferation [8]. The HER2 expression can lead to impaired DNA repair [8], angiogenesis [9] and metastasis [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HER2 is a mitogenic tyrosine kinase receptor, known to induce transforming signals and hence directly promotes cell proliferation [8]. The HER2 expression can lead to impaired DNA repair [8], angiogenesis [9] and metastasis [10]. Furthermore, HER2 has been shown to interact with several other growth promoting mechanisms like TGFβ, estrogen receptor, FOXO1A, Src kinases, ILK and integrins to reinforce oncogenesis and metastasis [11-16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[45][46][47] In part these findings correlate with the recognized additive and synergistic levels of cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency of anti-HER2/neu (inhibited HER2/neu function) in concert with conventional chemotherapeutics such as cyclophosphamide, 48,49 docetaxel, 48 doxorubicin, 48,49 etoposide, 48 methotrexate, 48 paclitaxel, 48,49 or vinblastine. 48 Similar to anti-HER2/ neu, [48][49][50][51][52][53] other trophic receptor inhibitors including anti-EGFR [54][55][56] and anti-VEGFR 57-59 also create additive and synergistic levels of cytotoxic anti-neoplastic potency when applied in combination with conventional chemotherapeutic agents.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%