2006
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.4085-05.2006
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Involvement of Matrix Metalloproteinase in Neuroblast Cell Migration from the Subventricular Zone after Stroke

Abstract: After brain injury, neuroblast cells from the subventricular zone (SVZ) expand and migrate toward damaged tissue. The mechanisms that mediate these neurogenic and migratory responses remain to be fully dissected. Here, we show that bromodeoxyuridine-labeled and doublecortin-positive cells from the SVZ colocalize with the extracellular protease matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) during the 2 week recovery period after transient focal cerebral ischemia in mice. Treatment with the broad spectrum MMP inhibitor GM6… Show more

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Cited by 255 publications
(191 citation statements)
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“…We have shown before that MMP‐9 and MCP‐1 are reduced in ischemic stroke with post‐stroke BML‐111 administration (Hawkins et al., 2014). These factors are important in neural stem cell proliferation and migration during neurogenesis after ischemic stroke (Lee et al., 2006; L. Wang et al., 2006; Widera et al., 2004; Yan et al., 2007). Additionally, MMP‐9 is important in vascular remodeling after stroke and inhibiting MMP‐9 1 week after stroke increases infarct size and worsens outcomes (Zhao et al., 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We have shown before that MMP‐9 and MCP‐1 are reduced in ischemic stroke with post‐stroke BML‐111 administration (Hawkins et al., 2014). These factors are important in neural stem cell proliferation and migration during neurogenesis after ischemic stroke (Lee et al., 2006; L. Wang et al., 2006; Widera et al., 2004; Yan et al., 2007). Additionally, MMP‐9 is important in vascular remodeling after stroke and inhibiting MMP‐9 1 week after stroke increases infarct size and worsens outcomes (Zhao et al., 2006).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…6). The number of DCXpositive pixels in the dentate gyrus was quantified using ImageJ image analysis software, as previously described [37]. Briefly, the DCX signal was processed using a 10-pixel-wide rolling-ball subtraction, a two-pixel-wide median filter, and an automatic threshold to determine the number of DCX-positive pixels.…”
Section: Imaging and Quantificationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neuroblasts undergoing tangential migration in the rostral migratory stream also migrate as individual cells. The migrating cells colocalize with the ECM protease matrix metalloprotease-9 (MMP-9), indicating that MMPs are involved in their migration through the ECM [48]. Interestingly, application of MMP activators has been shown to enhance the migration and incorporation of transplanted neural progenitor cells into the retina [49].…”
Section: Migration Of Transplanted Donor Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%