“…In both rat and mouse retinas, CNTF as well as leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), another CNTF-like cytokine, strongly inhibit rod photoreceptor cell differentiation [Kirsch et al, 1996;Ezzeddine et al, 1997;Neophytou et al, 1997;SchulzKey et al, 2002]; whereas in the chicken retina, CNTF promotes development of a subset of cone photoreceptors [Fuhrmann et al, 1995;Kirsch et al, 1996;Xie and Adler, 2000]. Furthermore, CNTF enhances the expression of bipolar neuron markers in the rat retinal culture [Ezzeddine et al, 1997;Schulz-Key et al, 2002;Bhattacharya et al, 2004]. Here, we report that in addition to its effects on photoreceptor and bipolar cell differentiation, CNTF also promotes Müller glia genesis from the postnatal retinal progenitor pool.…”