2007
DOI: 10.1186/cc6101
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Involvement of Akt and endothelial nitric oxide synthase in ventilation-induced neutrophil infiltration: a prospective, controlled animal experiment

Abstract: Introduction Positive pressure ventilation with large tidal volumes has been shown to cause release of cytokines, including macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2), a functional equivalent of human IL-8, and neutrophil infiltration. Hyperoxia has been shown to increase ventilator-induced lung injury, but the mechanisms regulating interaction between a large tidal volume and hyperoxia are unclear. We hypothesized that large tidal volume ventilation using hyperoxia would increase MIP-2 production and neutrophi… Show more

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Cited by 31 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…The superoxide radicals react rapidly with NO generated by eNOS and form more potent oxidizing reactive nitrogen species such as peroxynitrite. eNOS plays an important role in the formation of peroxynitrite in endothelial cells during hyperoxia (9,10). Inhibition of eNOS using L-NAME or knock-out of eNOS reduces peroxynitrite-mediated cytotoxicity in hyperoxic retinal damage (9,11).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The superoxide radicals react rapidly with NO generated by eNOS and form more potent oxidizing reactive nitrogen species such as peroxynitrite. eNOS plays an important role in the formation of peroxynitrite in endothelial cells during hyperoxia (9,10). Inhibition of eNOS using L-NAME or knock-out of eNOS reduces peroxynitrite-mediated cytotoxicity in hyperoxic retinal damage (9,11).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have suggested that endothelial nitric-oxide synthase (eNOS) plays an important role in the pathogenesis of oxygen toxicity (8,9). It has been reported that hyperoxia increases eNOS activity and nitric oxide (NO) release from endothelial cells (9,10). Inhibition of eNOS using L-NAME or knock-out of eNOS reduces peroxynitrite-mediated cytotoxicity in hyperoxic cellular damage in retina (9,11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Examination of the literature reveals that increased Akt activity has previously been correlated with LPS and ventilation induced lung injury, and associated with neutrophil migration to the affected region (Li et al ., 2007;Wang et al ., 2006). Notably, upregulation of Akt phosporylation at serine 473 was the initial event we observed following exposure to particulate Cr(VI).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The superoxide radicals react with NO generated by eNOS and form more potent oxidizing reactive nitrogen species such as peroxynitrite. eNOS plays an important role in peroxynitrite formation and protein tyrosine nitration in endothelial cells during hyperoxia (4,9,21). L-Arginine, a substrate for NOS, enhances injury in the isolated rabbit lung during hyperoxia (22).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%