2005
DOI: 10.1097/00000542-200506000-00017
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Involvement of Adenosine in the Antiinflammatory Action of Ketamine

Abstract: The current data suggest that the sepsis-protective antiinflammatory effects of ketamine are mediated by the release of adenosine acting through the A2A receptor.

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Cited by 74 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…In addition, literature data show that creatine produced anti-inflammatory effects in endothelial cells that were suppressed by ZM241385 [63]. Similar to our results, the anti-inflammatory effect of ketamine was also blocked by ZM241385 treatment [64]. In addition, the pretreatment of mice with the selective adenosine A 2A receptor agonist DPMA was able to cause a synergistic effect with subeffective doses of creatine or ketamine in the TST, reinforcing the importance of adenosine A 2A receptor activation for the antidepressant-like effect of these compounds.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…In addition, literature data show that creatine produced anti-inflammatory effects in endothelial cells that were suppressed by ZM241385 [63]. Similar to our results, the anti-inflammatory effect of ketamine was also blocked by ZM241385 treatment [64]. In addition, the pretreatment of mice with the selective adenosine A 2A receptor agonist DPMA was able to cause a synergistic effect with subeffective doses of creatine or ketamine in the TST, reinforcing the importance of adenosine A 2A receptor activation for the antidepressant-like effect of these compounds.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…11 Since antiinflammatory effect of ketamine is dose-related, 26 higher dose of ketamine could have attenuated inflammatory reactions in OPCAB. It should be considered that a larger dose of ketamine can elicit adverse haemodynamic modifications towards an increase in myocardial oxygen consumption, 27 since ketamine produces a dose-related increase in cardiovascular stimulation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Statistical analysis revealed no significant difference between the groups. Ketamine due to its extrapyramidal activation, increased electrical activity at the basal ganglia, brain stem and limbic system produced muscle tremors, limb stretching and tonic clonic convulsion (Mazar et al, 2005 andVisser andSchug, 2006). The muscle relaxation observed during xylazine -acepromazine premedication could be attributed to decrease intraneuronal transmission of impulses from the muscles to the central nervous system (Haskins et al, 1975) and decreased motor activity (Gleed, 1987).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%