Abstract-The exchange bones have been rapidly developed since 2016, and plays an increasingly significant role in China's financial market. In this paper, the concept and main characteristics of exchangeable bonds were introduced, and the exchangeable bonds issued from 2013 to the first quarter of 2018 in China were also analyzed. Moreover, through the study of several classical cases to explore the better use of exchangeable bonds, this paper also analyzes the risk of exchangeable bonds in market and puts forward some Suggestions. The results obtained show that for the risks prevention of exchangeable bonds, the supervision of exchangeable bonds should be strengthened, the awareness of risks among issuers and investors should be raised, in addition, more in-depth researches on the terms of exchangeable bonds should be conducted, and other types of financial instruments should be combined with the exchangeable bonds to hedge the risks involved.