Investitions- und Wirtschaftlichkeitsrechnung für Ingenieure

Hering, Ekbert

doi:10.1007/978-3-658-07255-1

Cited by 8 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Absolute profitability is achieved if the total costs of making the investment are lower than the total cost of rejecting it. Relative profitability is obtained if the costs for the selected project are lower than the costs of alternative projects [30][31][32].…”

Section: Cost Comparison Methods (Ccm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…By discounting payments and earnings on an identical benchmark via compound interests, the impact of both their amount and their investment time on the profitability are considered. If, for example, an investment in a new machine needs to be analyzed, dynamic methods enable to include factors such as learning effects and decreasing manufacturing costs, which have a big impact on the economic efficiency [30,31].…”

Section: Capital Budgeting For Economic Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The methods are built on each other, but differ in regard to their target measures. They are described in the following [30,31].…”

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confidence: 99%

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Techno-Economic Analysis of Automated iPSC Production

et al. 2021

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Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) open up the unique perspective of manufacturing cell products for drug development and regenerative medicine in tissue-, disease- and patient-specific forms. iPSC can be multiplied almost without restriction and differentiated into cell types of all organs. The basis for clinical use of iPSC is a high number of cells (approximately 7 × 107 cells per treatment), which must be produced cost-effectively while maintaining reproducible and high quality. Compared to manual cell production, the automation of cell production offers a unique chance of reliable reproducibility of cells in addition to cost reduction and increased throughput. StemCellFactory is a prototype for a fully automated production of iPSC. However, in addition to the already tested functionality of the system, it must be shown that this automation brings necessary economic advantages. This paper presents that fully automated stem cell production offers economic advantages in addition to increased throughput and better quality. First, biological and technological basics for a fully automated production of iPSC are presented. Second, the basics for profitability calculation are presented. Third, profitability of both manual and automated production are calculated. Finally, different scenarios effecting the profitability of manual and automated production are compared.

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Section: Cost Comparison Methods (Ccm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Capital Budgeting For Economic Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

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Techno-Economic Analysis of Automated iPSC Production

et al. 2021

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“…• Achieving self-sufficiency in goods and services, increasing exports, reducing dependence on abroad for importing consumer goods, providing job opportunities, and improving living standards. • Enabling the private sector to play an important and larger role in the economic process and reduce the state and public authorities [4].…”

Section: Diversification Objectivesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The importance of the research emerges from the fact that economic diversification is of great importance in a country's economy as it is a development idea, as the structure of the economy. From this vision, diversification must be linked to the development vision raised related to the economic structure and the changes that might accompany that in the economy's structure [2][3][4][5]. It may accompany the intended changes in modifying the basic sectors' contribution, including industry, agriculture, trade, finance, tourism, the oil sector in oil countries, and logistical and knowledge services.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Economy between Fluctuations in Oil Revenues and Diversifying Sources of Income in Arab Countries

Starchenko

2021

JEBI

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The Economic Monitor offers an overview of key economic trends and policies over the preceding six months and discusses conclusions from recent World Bank work on Iraq, putting them in a longer-term and global sense and evaluating the impact of these developments and other policy adjustments Iraq's outlook. The macroeconomy, capital markets, and indices of human health and growth are all included. It is aimed at a broad range of people, like policymakers, industry executives, stock market players, and Iraq's analysts and practitioners. The research problem was represented by the fact that the Iraqi economy is single-source due to its dependence on the crude oil sector, which constitutes more than (60%) of the gross domestic product. Crude oil revenues constitute more than (90%) and neglect other economic sectors such as agriculture, industry, and tourism, whose percentage did not exceed (30%) of the gross domestic product. The weakness of non-oil exports in the foreign trade sector is the failure of macroeconomic policies to diversify the Iraqi economy. The research aims to achieve many goals, the most important of which are: identifying the concept and indicators of diversification. As well as an analysis of the Iraqi economic structure during the period (2008-2019). A forward-looking vision for economic diversification in Iraq.

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