In this paper, we report the electron irradiation effects on the properties of an organic NLO single crystal of 4-amino-5-mercapto-3-[1-(4-isobutylphenyl)ethyl]-1,2,4-triazole. The crystal was irradiated with electron beam of different doses and was characterized by powder XRD, UV-Vis, FTIR, DSC, microhardness and SHG measurements. In XRD, the peaks are shifted due to irradiation. The SHG efficiency has been found to enhance rapidly with irradiation. The investigation of the influence of electron irradiation on the surface morphology of the grown crystal reveals the formation of craters on the surface. The laser damage threshold remains constant as the dose rate increases whereas refractive index increases after irradiation.