“…Many experiments and finite element simulations have been carried out to study the mechanical and fatigue performance of bolted joints (Benhamena, Amrouche, Talha, & Benseddiq, 2012;Jiménez-Peña, Talemi, Rossi, & Debruyne, 2017;Juoksukangas, Lehtovaara, & Mäntylä, 2016). Jiménez-Peña, Talemi, Rossi, & Debruyne (2017) investigated the failure mechanism of fretting fatigue in the bolted joints subjected to different levels of pre-tension. Benhamena, Amrouche, Talha, & Benseddiq (2012) studied the effect of contact forces on fretting fatigue behaviour of bolted splice plates.…”