The
cannabinoid receptor subtype 2 (CB2R) represents an interesting
and new therapeutic target for its involvement in the first steps
of neurodegeneration as well as in cancer onset and progression. Several
studies, focused on different types of tumors, report a promising
anticancer activity induced by CB2R agonists due to their ability
to reduce inflammation and cell proliferation. Moreover, in neuroinflammation,
the stimulation of CB2R, overexpressed in microglial cells, exerts
beneficial effects in neurodegenerative disorders. With the aim to
overcome current treatment limitations, new drugs can be developed
by specifically modulating, together with CB2R, other targets involved
in such multifactorial disorders. Building on successful case studies
of already developed multitarget strategies involving CB2R, in this
Perspective we aim at prompting the scientific community to consider
new promising target associations involving HDACs (histone deacetylases)
and σ receptors by employing modern approaches based on molecular
hybridization, computational polypharmacology, and machine learning
algorithms.