The N-(p-methoxybenzoyl)-N 0 -(2,4-dinitrophenyl amino)thiourea has been synthesized and characterized by FT-IR, 1 H NMR, and elemental analyses techniques. Also, its molecular structure was determined by single-crystal Xray diffraction. It revealed that the title compound crystallizes with two unique molecules in the asymmetric unit of the orthorhombic unit cell, space groupPna2 (1) with a = 18.857(5) Å, b = 8.148(2) Å, c = 22.443(6) Å, β = 90.00 , C 15 H 13 N 5 O 6 S, M r = 391.36, V = 3448.2(15) Å 3 , Z = 8, D c = 1.508 gÁcm −1 , F(000) = 1616, μ = 0.233 mm −1 , S = 1.06, the final R = 0.0626, and wR (I > 2(I)) = 0.1392.