2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2013.11.026
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Investigation on the structure and antioxidant properties of modified lignin obtained by different combinative processes of oil palm fronds (OPF) biomass

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Cited by 61 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…This second stage began between 200 and 210 °C for the other samples. Different thermal decomposition stages observed for lignin with TGAs are in accordance with other literature reports (Domínguez et al 2008;González et al 2009;Ibrahim et al 2011;Hussin et al 2014).…”
Section: Thermal Propertiessupporting
confidence: 92%
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“…This second stage began between 200 and 210 °C for the other samples. Different thermal decomposition stages observed for lignin with TGAs are in accordance with other literature reports (Domínguez et al 2008;González et al 2009;Ibrahim et al 2011;Hussin et al 2014).…”
Section: Thermal Propertiessupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Except for the precipitated lignin obtained with phosphoric acid at pH 2 (which apparently had a higher level of contamination with hemicelluloses), all the IR spectra were very similar to one another, which suggested that the general compositions of the precipitated soda lignins were not affected by the acids used or their concentration levels. All of these assignments are based on literature reports (Ibrahim et al 2004;Tejado et al 2007;González et al 2009;Minu et al 2012;Hussin et al 2014;Alekhina et al 2015). Fig.…”
Section: Lignin Structurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, lignins isolated from oil palm fronds were found to limit the oxidation of methyl linoleate induced by 2,2′-azobis(isobutyronitrile). 46 In the current study, the capacity of grass lignins to prevent lipid oxidation was assessed through the capacity of their ethanolsoluble fractions to prevent oxidation of linoleic acid dispersed in an aqueous phase, using 2,2′-azobis(2-amidinopropane) dihydrochloride (AAPH) as oxidation initiator. This system was selected as representative of an emulsified matrix in cosmetic or food products.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lignins with lower molecular weights, such as L2, L3, and L4, are preferred for phenolformaldehyde resin due to higher reactivity than lignins with high molecular weight (Mansouri and Salvadó 2006). Moreover, lignins with lower molecular weights can be utilized in other applications like antioxidants, adhesives, and paints (Hussin et al 2014). Lignins with high molecular weight show poor antioxidant activity (El Hage et al 2012).…”
Section: Potential Applications For Lignin From Different Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%