Investigation on the SR method growth, etching, birefringence, laser damage threshold and thermal characterization of strontium bis (hydrogen l-malate) hexahydrate single crystal

Study of the Crystalline Perfection, Homogeneity, Chemical Etching on the Surface, and Third‐Order Nonlinear Optical Properties of (1 1 0) Oriented Hydroxyethylammonium D‐Tartrate Monohydrate Single Crystal and Hirshfeld Surface Analysis

“…An etched crystal was used to analyze the crystal symmetry based on the shape of the etch pits and as well as to estimate the dislocation and structural defect distribution in the grown crystal. [ 43,44 ] This study was carried out on the SR method grown cut and polished wafer of the HEDT single crystal along (1 1 0) plane using water as the etching agent. Initially, the crystal's surface was gently rubbed with the wet tissue for 2 s. After the etched sample was dried using the tissue, the pattern was captured with an optical microscope.…”

Growth, High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction, Z-Scan, Laser Damage Threshold, Etching of Maleic Acid Single Crystals by Slow Evaporation Method

“…Then the crystal was completely immersed in the double distilled water for an etching period of 5 s and 10 s and then the etched crystal was dried using tissue paper and features of etch patterns were analyzed. Fig.5 shows the crystals structure etches pits produced on the surface of the crystal for the time of etching 10s and 20s [23][24].…”

Crystal Growth by Unidirectional Method ‐ A Generalized View on the Crystalline Perfection of the Uni‐Indexed, Bi‐Indexed, and Tri‐Indexed Plane Single Crystals

“…Benzophenone (110) was the first crystal grown by the SR method [ 7 ] and from thereon, numerous researchers have reported their respective crystal growth findings and the functional properties of the grown crystals. [ 8–29 ] For example, Balamurugan et al. have reported the crystal growth of KDP by the SR method along the uni‐indexed plane of (200) and obtained good crystalline perfection [ 8 ] that are also reflected in the crystals of L‐alaninium p‐toluenesulfonate (010), [ 9 ] Triglycine sulfate (001), [ 10 ] triglycine sulfate (010), [ 11 ] Sodium sulfanilate dehydrate (001), [ 12 ] Methyl 2‐amino‐5‐bromobenzoate (001), [ 13 ] ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (200), [ 14 ] benzophenone (100), [ 15 ] benzil (100), [ 16 ] nickel sulfate hexahydrate (004), [ 17 ] and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (100), [ 18 ] D‐π‐A type 2‐amino‐ 5‐nitropyridinium dihydrogen phosphate (001), [ 19 ] Imidazolium L‐Tartrate (010), [ 20 ] strontium bis (hydrogen L‐malate) hexahydrate (010), [ 21 ] sulfamic acid (100), [ 22 ] L‐alaninium p‐toluenesulfonate (010), [ 23 ] and Triglycine calcium dibromide (001).…”

“…[ 8–29 ] For example, Balamurugan et al. have reported the crystal growth of KDP by the SR method along the uni‐indexed plane of (200) and obtained good crystalline perfection [ 8 ] that are also reflected in the crystals of L‐alaninium p‐toluenesulfonate (010), [ 9 ] Triglycine sulfate (001), [ 10 ] triglycine sulfate (010), [ 11 ] Sodium sulfanilate dehydrate (001), [ 12 ] Methyl 2‐amino‐5‐bromobenzoate (001), [ 13 ] ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (200), [ 14 ] benzophenone (100), [ 15 ] benzil (100), [ 16 ] nickel sulfate hexahydrate (004), [ 17 ] and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (100), [ 18 ] D‐π‐A type 2‐amino‐ 5‐nitropyridinium dihydrogen phosphate (001), [ 19 ] Imidazolium L‐Tartrate (010), [ 20 ] strontium bis (hydrogen L‐malate) hexahydrate (010), [ 21 ] sulfamic acid (100), [ 22 ] L‐alaninium p‐toluenesulfonate (010), [ 23 ] and Triglycine calcium dibromide (001). [ 24 ] Comparatively low number of bi‐indexed crystals were grown by the SR method and they are benzophenone (110) [ 7 ] 1,3,5‐triphenylbenzene (011) [ 25 ] l‐Glutamic acid hydrobromide, [ 26 ] 4‐hydroxy l‐proline (110) [ 27 ] t‐stilbene, [ 28 ] ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (101), [ 29 ] and potassium dihydrogen phosphate (101).…”