“…For example, focused ion beam lithography, electron beam lithography, nanoimprint lithography, laser interference lithography, etc., are used in nanosized patterning. [8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18] LIL is a particularly innovative and efficient way to fabricate one-or two-dimensional periodical patterns in a nanolithography technique; it has many attractive characteristics such as high resolution, low cost, large area fabrication, very high throughput, and easily reconfigurable patterns (different periods, sizes, and pattern shapes). [12][13][14] Previously, conventional nanohole OLEDs were made by shape holes using LIL, but viewing angle problems occurred, and EL characteristics were not addressed in detail.…”