Investigation on electron transfer from spinach thylakoids to modified electrodes in a photosynthetic electrochemical cell

Abstract

Meng Fanben from material science (MSE) division and Prof. Enrico Marsili from Singapore Centre on Environmental Life Sciences Engineering(SCELSE) for sharing their knowledge on the electrochemical study and data analysis. I would also like to acknowledge Prof. Timothy and Dr. Zhang Yan from Chemical and Biomolecular (CBE) Division for the help with fluorescence spectroscopy instrument. Special thanks are dedicated to my family member, to my mom, my dad, and my elder brother for their continuous support and love. Thanks to Stanny for everything that he has done to lighten up my days. Not forget to give thanks to all of my Singapore and Indonesian friends for their encouragement and never ending friendship. The presence of all of you is the reason for my current achievement now. vii