Investigation of the seroprevalence of BoHV-1 and CpHV-1 infections using gB/gE ELISA combination and VNT in selected goat flocks

Baydin, Özgür; Merve,; Seval, Seval

doi:10.1501/vetfak_0000002817

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(21 reference statements)

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“…This study has already confirmed this claim, and also indicated that BoHV-1 might have caused mild infection in goats under variable conditions. Molecular studies on BoHV-1 in goats are scarce, and the majority of the performed studies have been based on serological techniques in Turkey (Yesilbag et al, 2003;Yesilbag and Güngör, 2009;Ataseven et al, 2010;Baydın and Bilge-Dagalp, 2017;Gür et al, 2019). Generally, seropositivity rates in goats to BoHV-1 have been reported to be between zero and 23% (Yesilbag et al, 2003;Yesilbag and Güngör, 2009;Ataseven et al, 2010;Baydın and Bilge-Dagalp, 2017;Gür et al, 2019).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Molecular studies on BoHV-1 in goats are scarce, and the majority of the performed studies have been based on serological techniques in Turkey (Yesilbag et al, 2003;Yesilbag and Güngör, 2009;Ataseven et al, 2010;Baydın and Bilge-Dagalp, 2017;Gür et al, 2019). Generally, seropositivity rates in goats to BoHV-1 have been reported to be between zero and 23% (Yesilbag et al, 2003;Yesilbag and Güngör, 2009;Ataseven et al, 2010;Baydın and Bilge-Dagalp, 2017;Gür et al, 2019). BoHV-1 serological studies in goats have been rarely performed, but two of them (Yesilbag et al, 2003;Yesilbag and Güngör, 2009) have reported 5.5 and 38.2% positivity in 2003.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Molecular evidence for concurrent infection of goats by orf virus and bovine herpesvirus 1

Koç

2022

AVet

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Orf is a disease of small ruminant animals, including goats and sheep, that is caused by a parapoxvirus. Although the mortality rate is low, economic losses may occur due to the clinical signs. Bovine herpesvirus 1 (BoHV-1) infection is known to cause respiratory and reproductive disorders mainly in cattle; however, it has been found to circulate among goats and sheep as well. In contrast to orf virus (ORFV), BoHV-1 does not induce clinical disease in goats. In this study, we aimed to detect the presence of ORFV by molecular methods and to uncover eventual simultaneous herpesvirus infections masked by orf disease signs. To this end, 82 goats, housed near to a cattle herd, were tested. By polymerase chain reaction (PCR), three goats (3.7%) were found to harbour both viruses, while an additional goat was positive for ORFV only. The PCR products were sequenced and phylogenetic analyses were performed. This study revealed that ORFV and BoHV-1 may be present simultaneously in an animal causing a concurrent infection. These data should be taken into consideration when looking for secondary pathogens in diseased goats, and the prevention methods should be developed accordingly.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Molecular evidence for concurrent infection of goats by orf virus and bovine herpesvirus 1

Koç

2022

AVet

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Seroepidemiology of bovine herpesvirus‐1 in goats in south‐western Iran

Pourmahdi Borujeni,

Abbasi,

Haji Hajikolaei

et al. 2024

Veterinary Medicine & Sci

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BackgroundWidely regarded as one of the chief causes of diseases in cattle population, bovine herpesvirus‐1 (BoHV‐1) has the potential to infect sheep and goat, making them potential reservoirs or hosts for this virus. Thus, preventive measures against BoHV‐1 in cattle should not overlook the ability of this virus to infect other animals.AimsTherefore, the focal point of this study was to ascertain the seroprevalence of BoHV‐1 in 300 healthy goats, the relationship between host and the environmental determinants of infection, and the contributing role of goats in the epidemiology of the BoHV‐1.Materials & MethodsIn order to pinpoint the existing antibodies to BoHV‐1, the obtained sera were analyzed by Virus Neutralization test.ResultsAccording to this test, the seroprevalence of BoHV‐1 appeared to be 64.33% in southwestern Iran. What logistic regression disclosed was that the odds ratio between age and infection with BoHV‐1 was 0.83 (p = 0.01), representing a decrease of 17% as goats grew one year older. In addition, females manifested a higher relative frequency of infection compared to males, with the odds of infection in female goats being registered at 1.88, compared to those in males (p = 0.2). Moreover, contrasted with goats lacking any history of abortion, those with a history of abortion featured 1.1 as the odds ratio (p = 0.87). The seroprevalence in Hendijan, Ahvaz, Shushtar and Dasht e Azadegan was detected to stand at 73.24, 71.30, 55.56 and 47.06 percent, respectively, with 6% of fluctuation in the infection rates being attributed to various geographical locations under the scrutiny of this study (p = 0.003).Discussion and ConclusionHaving attested the marked seroprevalence of BoHV‐1, the definitive role of goats in the epidemiology of this virus as a secondary host or reservoir was confirmed by the present study, necessitating the strict monitoring of BoHV‐1 in goats by animal health authorities in areas where BoHV‐1 abounds in cattle.

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Investigation of the seroprevalence of BoHV-1 and CpHV-1 infections using gB/gE ELISA combination and VNT in selected goat flocks

Cited by 2 publications

References 11 publications

Molecular evidence for concurrent infection of goats by orf virus and bovine herpesvirus 1

Molecular evidence for concurrent infection of goats by orf virus and bovine herpesvirus 1

Seroepidemiology of bovine herpesvirus‐1 in goats in south‐western Iran

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