NH3 emissions were limited strictly because of the threat
for human health and sustainable development. Pt/Al2O3 and Pt/CeZrO2 were prepared by the impregnation
method. Differences in surface chemical states, reduction ability,
acid properties, morphological properties, reaction mechanisms, and
ammonia oxidation activity were studied. It indicated that Pt species
states were affected by different metal–support interactions.
The homogeneously dispersed Pt species over Pt/Al2O3 exposed Pt(111) because of weak metal–support interactions;
there even existed an obvious interface between Pt and Al2O3. While obscure even an overlapped interface was observed
over Pt/CeZrO2, resulting in the formation of PtO because
of the oxygen migration from CeZrO2 to Pt species (confirmed
by CO-FTIR, the cycled H2-TPR and transmission electron
microscopy results). It was noteworthy that different reaction mechanisms
were induced by different states of Pt species; NH was the key intermediate
species for ammonia oxidation reaction over Pt/Al2O3, but two kinds of intermediates, N2H4 and HNO, were observed for Pt/CeZrO2. It consequently
resulted in the obvious distinction of the NH3-SCO catalytic
performance; the light-off temperatures of NH3 over Pt/Al2O3 and Pt/CeZrO2 were 231 and 275 °C,
respectively, while the maximum N2 selectivity (65%) was
obtained over Pt/CeZrO2, it was obviously better than that
over Pt/Al2O3.