“…20,21 The dilution of PGM atoms with less active metal atoms not only substantially reduces the use of PGMs but also enables drastic modication of the electronic and geometric structures for enhanced catalysis. 22 For example, the isolation of Pt or Pd with group 11 metals (Au, Ag, and Cu) enables molecular transformations that hardly proceed in the absence of single-atom alloying, such as selective hydrogenation, [23][24][25][26][27] formic acid dehydrogenation, 28 and hydrosilylation. 29 In these systems, the group 11 metals act as inert elements but modify the electronic and geometric factors of the PGM and, thus, its catalytic properties.…”