“…The nonionic surfactant series, ie, Tween ® 80, Tween ® 60, Tween ® 20, and Tween ® 85, and the Span ® series, ie, Span ® 80, Span ® 60, Span ® 20, and Span ® 85, were chosen for screening. Generally, polyoxyethylene sorbitan mono-oleate, such as Tween ® 80 with a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) value of 15.0 and sorbitan oleate or Span ® 80 with an HLB value of 4.3, were chosen for screening because they have a high degree of compatibility with other ingredients, good chemical stability, and low toxicity 13. Span ® 80 is a viscous, lipophilic, emulsifying liquid agent which tends to form water-in-oil emulsions 14.…”