Evidence is presented to demonstrate that the Znzf -depleted, inactive form of the glycerol dehydrogenase from BaciNus stearothermophifw exists in one of two possible conformations in equilibrium, the position of which is temperature sensitive. The conformation of the metal-depleted enzyme favoured by higher temperatures (20-4O"C) is able to bind Zn2+ and regain catalytic activity, whereas that favoured at lower temperatures (0-10X') is unable to bind metal ions and is thus inactive. This equilibrium is also pH dependent with a pK of 6.6. At pH 6.0, the equilibrium lies in favour of the form of the enzyme able to bind metal ions and exhibit activity.