Abstract:Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is a leading pathogen worldwide and its pathogenesis remains unclear. Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the secretion of interleukin-8 (IL-8) and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) from A549 pneumocytes stimulated by different S. pneumoniae strains and the mechanism of blood-derived S. pneumoniae (bd-SP) in invading the blood system. Methods: Twenty-three clinical strains of S. pneumoniae isolated in 2009 along with ATCC49619 were cultured and suspe… Show more
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