Investigation of the factor structure of the Turkish version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

Tomak, Leman; Sarı, Mustafa; Cavus, Sule; Güney, Hatice Zehra Bodur

doi:10.21673/anadoluklin.889735

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…The original inventory included forty questions [15]; however, short forms were developed, and reliabilities were established eventually [16,17]. The inventory was translated to Turkish and found use in some medical studies [18,19].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Music on Procedural Analgesia and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Facet Block for Low Back Pain

Çifci

Yalçın

Salman³

et al. 2023

Acta Medica

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Aim: Chronic back pain is a common health problem which deteriorates quality of life which may be managed by medical therapy, interventions and surgery. Interventional therapies, including facet blocks and facet denervations are used regularly. Music therapy may be used before or during the painful interventional procedures with or without sedation. The study was designed to assess the effects of listening to music on procedural analgesia and anxiety during diagnostic facet block procedure. Method: Volunteering 52 patients that were involved in the study were randomly allocated into intervention and control groups of 26 patients each. The intervention group listened to music of their choice, if they demanded or classical music with headphones during the procedure. The control group did not listen to music. A combination of midazolam, morphine and fentanyl were used for sedation and analgesia in both groups. Results: The majority of the patients were women (77%) and the mean age was 55. We used Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess pain, Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory-6 (STAI-6) to assess anxiety and Ramsay Sedation Scale to determine the clinical level of sedation. No clinical or statistical significant differences in pain scores between control and intervention groups were found, when sedation effect was corrected (p=0.68). Ramsey Sedation Scores and NRS Scores were similar. Mean STAI-6 Score s were 9.5 ± 0.611 in the intervention group and 12.5 ± 0.726 in the control group (mean ± SE). The reduction in anxiety scores was significant both clinically and statistically, when sedation effect was corrected (p=0.006). Conclusion: Listening to music is an easy to use method that may be effective to reduce anxiety in patients with chronic low back pain during facet block procedure.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Music on Procedural Analgesia and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Facet Block for Low Back Pain

Çifci

Yalçın

Salman³

et al. 2023

Acta Medica

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“…The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory is a Likert-type scale developed by Spielberger et al (1970) and adapted to Turkish society by Öner and Le Compte (1985). [ 18 ] It consists of 40 questions, that measure state and trait anxiety levels separately with 20 questions, some of which are negatively scored. In the reliability analysis, Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient was between 0.83 and 0.87 for the State Anxiety Scale, and between 0.94 and 0.96 for the Trait Anxiety Scale.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

An examination of cyberchondria’s relationship with trait anxiety and psychological well-being in women of reproductive age: A cross-sectional study

Sezer

Başoğlu²,

Dağdeviren

2022

Medicine

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Online environments have become the main sources of health-related information. However, if used incorrectly, this can decrease the level of well-being. Cyberchondria corresponds to the hypochondria in the digital age. We aimed to investigate the relationship between cyberchondria and trait anxiety, psychological well-being, and other factors in women of reproductive age. This study used a descriptive cross-sectional design. Face-to-face questionnaires were administered to women aged 18 to 49. The sample size was formed and stratified according to the population of the 47 family health centers to reflect the entire population. The questionnaire included a sociodemographic information form, the Cyberchondria Severity Scale (CSS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and the Psychological Well-Being Scale (PWBS). This study included 422 participants. The average daily use of the Internet was 2.14 ± 1.837 hours, while that of social media was 2.69 ± 2.027 hours. The mean CSS score was 89.42 ± 21.688; the mean trait anxiety score was 44.34 ± 8.791, and the mean PWBS score was 324.26 ± 35.944. Factors that interacted with the level of cyberchondria were the trait anxiety score, PWBS score, alcohol consumption, and average daily use of the internet and social media. Increased online time, alcohol consumption, trait anxiety levels, and psychological well-being increase cyberchondria levels. Improvements must be made in the accuracy of online information, which is unsupervised and easily accessible to society as a source of information. Future studies should focus on the prevention, detection, and treatment of cyberchondriasis. Identifying and improving the factors affecting women’s and mothers’ cyberchondria will also increase the chances of providing primary protection against certain diseases.

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“…In the Turkish validity and reliability study, Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficients were between 0.83 and 0.87 for the TAS and between 0.94 and 0.96 for the SAS. 12 Negative Automatic Thoughts Scale The scale was developed by Holland and Kendall in 1980 and its Turkish validity and reliability were established first by Aydın and Aydın in 1990, and then Şahin and Şahin performed the validity and reliability study again in 1992. The scale has 5-point Likert type items.…”

Section: State and Trait Anxiety Scale (Stai)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessment of preoperative anxiety and negative automatic thoughts in patients waiting for corneal transplantation

Tanrıverdi,

Şen,

Genç

2024

Eur J Clin Exp Med

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Introduction and aim. In patients waiting for organ transplantation, increased waiting time can increase anxiety by creating negative automatic thoughts. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between corneal transplant recipients’ negative automatic thoughts and anxiety before organ transplantation. Material and methods. The population of this correlational descriptive study consisted of 108 patients waiting for cornea transplantation in the Eye Bank unit of a hospital in the south east region of Türkiye. The data were obtained from the patients presented to the ophthalmology clinic for transplantation between September and December 2022. A patient information form, the Negative Automatic Thoughts Scale, and the Trait Anxiety Scale were used to collect the data. Percentage distribution, arithmetic mean, logistic regression and correlation analysis were used in the data analysis. Results. It was determined that the mean score of the negative automatic thoughts of the transplant patients participating in the study was 100.69±47.83, and the trait anxiety mean score was 53.06±6.07. There was a positive relationship between neg ative automatic thoughts and trait anxiety at a moderate level, which was statistically significant (p<0.05, r=0.53). Conclusion. It was determined in the study that the patients’ negative automatic thoughts and trait anxiety were high, and their anxiety increased as the negative automatic thoughts increased.

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Investigation of the factor structure of the Turkish version of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

Cited by 5 publications

References 29 publications

The Effect of Music on Procedural Analgesia and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Facet Block for Low Back Pain

The Effect of Music on Procedural Analgesia and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Facet Block for Low Back Pain

An examination of cyberchondria’s relationship with trait anxiety and psychological well-being in women of reproductive age: A cross-sectional study

Assessment of preoperative anxiety and negative automatic thoughts in patients waiting for corneal transplantation

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