Investigation of the dynamic of an expanding laser plume by a shadowgraphic technique

Atomic Spectrometry Update. Advances in atomic spectrometry and related techniques

“…Bolshov et al 174 studied the dynamics of an expanding laser plume by a shadowgraphic technique on a Sn target. The plume expansion during the first 120 ns was the crucial for understanding the resutls.…”

Temporal behavior of neutral and ionic lines emitted from a laser induced plasma on an aqueous surface

“…Theses processes are correlated to the evolution of electron temperature and electron density. Several experimental and theoretical works investigate and describe the plasma evolution process; see, for example [23][24][25].…”