2014
DOI: 10.1208/s12249-014-0115-x
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Investigation of the Cytotoxic Effects of Titanate Nanotubes on Caco-2 Cells

Abstract: Abstract. Titanate nanotubes can be used as drug delivery systems, but limited information is available on their interactions with intestinal cells. In this study, we investigated the cytotoxicity and cellular uptake of titanate nanotubes on Caco-2 monolayers and found that up to 5 mg/ml concentration, these nanotubes are not cytotoxic and not able to permeate through the intestinal cell layer. Transmission electron microscopic experiments showed that titanate nanotubes are not taken up by cells, only caused a… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The cytotoxicity of titanate nanotubes made by hydrothermal treatment has been assessed in H596 human lung tumor cells [30], cardiomyocytes [31], SNB19 and U87-MG glioblastomas [32], Caco-2 cells [33], as well as 22Rv1 prostate cancer cells [8]. Interestingly, the degree of ion exchange via acid treatment, which partly or entirely substitutes sodium cations by hydrogen cations, is a key parameter that drives the cytotoxicity of titanate nanowires [30].…”
Section: Cytotoxicity Of Tionts: the Surface Chemistry Mattersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cytotoxicity of titanate nanotubes made by hydrothermal treatment has been assessed in H596 human lung tumor cells [30], cardiomyocytes [31], SNB19 and U87-MG glioblastomas [32], Caco-2 cells [33], as well as 22Rv1 prostate cancer cells [8]. Interestingly, the degree of ion exchange via acid treatment, which partly or entirely substitutes sodium cations by hydrogen cations, is a key parameter that drives the cytotoxicity of titanate nanowires [30].…”
Section: Cytotoxicity Of Tionts: the Surface Chemistry Mattersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, TiONts are widely studied [29][30][31] in a broad range of applications since their discovery in the late 1990s [32]. Recently, TiONt applications have been developed in several fields of biomedicine [29,33], such as orthopedics and dental implants [34], dopamine detection [35], DNA transfection [36] and adsorption [37], bioimaging [38,39], safe nanocarrier [36,40,41], drug delivery (genistein and docetaxel) [42][43][44], and cancer cell radiosensitization [44,45]. These TiONt applications are possible due to the atypical morphology shared with CNTs and HNTs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this regard, anodized TNTs, which are surface attached carriers, may beneficially be used in implantology [13,14,15], while hydrothermally synthesised TNTs, which are separate carriers, can be loaded and/or functionalized with active substances [16,17] and provide a large spectra of drug delivery approaches. Concentrating on hydrothermally synthesised TNTs, it is important to underline that these nano-materials are completely biocompatible and assure safe use without any toxicity risks, as discussed in several studies [18,19]. This property makes them much more valuable for nanomedicine than many other nano-materials, e.g., carbon nanotubes, and necessitates the detailed pharmaceutical investigation of TNTs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%