“…This technique has based on high-quality broadband and short-period seismograms. The teleseismic P-waveform receiver function analysis has been used to determine the crustal and upper mantle structure beneath different regions around the world, Canada (Vervaet and Darbyshire, 2022), China (Zhou et al, 2009;Chen et al, 2010;Zhang et al, 2021), Egypt (Badawy et al, 2018, Hungary (Kalmár et al, 2019), India (Mitra et al, 2008;Saikia et al, 2017), Iran (Taghizadeh-Farahmand et al, 2010;Afsari et al, 2011), Southern Korea (Chang andBaag, 2005), 2022, 55 (2B), 25-34 Malaysia (Kieling et al, 2011), Myanmar ( New et al, 2021, Norway (Ottemöller and Midzi, 2003), Spain ( Ortega and D'Auria, 2021), and Turkey (Alkan et al, 2019). In Iraq, the crustal thickness beneath was estimated for the first time based on gravitational data by utilizing of a trial-and-error method (Alsinawi et al, 1987;Al-Banna and Al-Heety, 1996).…”