Investigation of the Correlation Between the Polymorphism/Expression Level of RANTES and Its Receptor CCR5 Gene Promoter and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Abstract

Background This study aimed to explore relationship among RANTES −28 (rs2280788) C/G polymorphism or CCR5 59029 (rs1799987) A/G polymorphism, level of self-expression, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Materials and Methods Clinical data were collected from 92 subjects with normal blood glucose (NC) and 97 patients with T2DM (DM). CCR5 levels on the surface of monocyte/lymphocyte and plasma RANTES levels were detected by flow cytometry. TaqMan real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR was used to detect genetic polymorphisms of RANTES rs2280788 and CCR5 rs1799987. Results There were no significant differences in frequencies of CCR5 rs1799987 genotype and A/G allele and frequencies of RANTES rs2280788 genotype and C/G allele, between subjects in NC and DM group ( P > 0.05). Plasma RANTES level in DM group was significantly lower than NC group ( P < 0.05), and difference came from patients with T2DM using insulin and subjects with normal blood glucose. CCR5 levels on the surface of monocytes and lymphocytes of patients in DM group were higher than NC group ( P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in CCR5 level on the surface of monocytes and lymphocytes (or plasma RANTES level) among different genotypes of CCR5 rs1799987 (or RANTES rs2280788) ( P > 0.05). RANTES level was positively correlated with age and TC and negatively correlated with diabetes course and HbA1c. CCR5 level on the surface of monocytes was positively correlated with drinking years, HbA1c, course of diabetes, and negatively correlated with TC. CCR5 on lymphocyte surface was positively correlated with diabetes course, smoking years, HbA1c, and negatively correlated with LDL, TC, HDL ( P < 0.05). Conclusion RANTES -28 (rs2280788) C/G polymorphism or CCR5 59029 (rs1799987) A/G polymorphism may not be associated with T2DM of Han nationality in Kunming and cannot affect RANTES and CCR5 expression. RANTES and CCR5 levels may be related to T2DM but may also be affected by age, blood lipids, HbA1c, diabetes course, drugs, and other factors.

Etiopathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes in Patients from the Asir Region of Saudi Arabia: Association of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines CCL-1, 2, 4, and 5 with Varying Levels of Obesity

“…CCL5 is associated with many diseases including cardiovascular disorders, cancer, and different types of diabetes including T2DM [35][36][37]. CCL 5 is thought to be associated with IR in relation to age, HbA1c, obesity, and other factors, although the number of studies is limited [38]. With this background, we intended to study, the relationship of Proinflammatory chemokines, CCL1, CCL2, CCL4, and CCL5 with the etiopathogenesis of T2DM in patients with varying levels of obesity, BMI, and HbA1c in a patient cohort from Asir region of Saudia Arabia.…”